How to Treat an Ingrown Nail

An ingrown nail happens when the edge of your nail grows into the surrounding skin, usually affecting the big toe. It can be painful, swollen, and sometimes infected if not managed properly.

Most mild cases can be treated at home, but severe or recurring ones may require professional care.

What Causes Ingrown Nails?

Common causes include trimming nails too short, rounding the edges, wearing tight shoes, or injury to the toe.

Some people are more prone due to genetics or naturally curved nails.

At-Home Treatments

For mild ingrown nails without infection, home remedies can help relieve pain and promote healing.

  • Soak your foot in warm water with Epsom salt for 15 to 20 minutes, 2 to 3 times a day
  • Gently lift the edge of the nail and place a small piece of clean cotton or dental floss under it
  • Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic cream to reduce infection risk
  • Wear open-toed or loose shoes to avoid pressure
  • Keep the area clean and dry
  • When to See a Doctor

    If pain, redness, or swelling worsens, or if pus is present, the ingrown nail may be infected and needs medical attention.

    People with diabetes, poor circulation, or nerve damage in the feet should not attempt self-treatment and should see a doctor immediately.

    Medical Treatments

    Doctors may use minor procedures to relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence.

  • Partial nail removal: trimming away the part of the nail digging into the skin
  • Nail avulsion: removing a larger portion of the nail under local anesthesia
  • Matrixectomy: destroying part of the nail root to stop regrowth if ingrown nails are recurrent
  • Antibiotics: prescribed if an infection is present
  • How to Prevent Ingrown Nails

    Good nail care habits and proper footwear can lower your risk.

  • Trim nails straight across, not too short
  • Avoid cutting nails in a curved shape
  • Wear shoes that fit properly and give toes enough room
  • Protect your feet from injuries
  • Check your feet regularly if you have diabetes
  • Takeaway

    An ingrown nail can often be managed at home with soaking, gentle lifting, and proper care.

    If you have persistent pain, signs of infection, or underlying conditions like diabetes, seek medical treatment promptly.

    Practicing good foot and nail care is the best way to prevent ingrown nails from coming back.

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    Written By

    The Healtharticles Editorial Team

    Medically Reviewed By

    Ian Wanyoike, MD